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Unique Lasage



Abstract: A multidisciplinary study initiated in the Muddy Creek Watershed, Madison County, Kentucky, in 2002-2003 revealed the need for turbidity and pathogen transport data from fourth-order streams, and a need for regular, systematic and longitudinal collection of water quality data in order to understand aquatic system health and the relationship between water quality and land use. The proposed investigation will build upon the interdisciplinary partnership begun in the earlier project to accomplish the following: (1) continue collection of monthly chemical and physical data at 8-16 sampling sites along Muddy Creek, (2) initiate stormflow and baseflow monitoring of turbidity and total suspended solids at three sites along a meander reach on the EKU Meadowbrook farm where a recent riparian tree planting and cattle fencing project has produced a protected region designed to reduce erosion and nutrient pollution, (3) perform discharge and stream channel cross-section surveys at selected sites along the stream, (4) conduct monthly fecal coliform counts at multiple sampling sites to establish baseline data related to seasonal longitudinal variation in pathogenic activity; and (5) analyze the data collected using GIS spatial techniques to establish a better understanding of the land use-water quality linkage at this local scale. The project builds upon previous efforts in the Muddy Creek watershed and continues a long-term effort that employs a unique multi-stage interdisciplinary teaching-research approach that includes undergraduate students and faculty from geography, geology, and wildlife management, plus graduate biology students, in hands-on investigative research. The proposed study would continue to provide data that will be included in undergraduate classes and will be used as the basis for a Masters thesis through the Department of Earth Sciences.




unique lasage



Abstract: The purpose of this project is to investigate whether watershed data currently collected by regulatory and other agencies is sufficient to characterize the relationship between land use and water quality in a 4th order watershed. The study area is the Muddy Creek subbasin of the Kentucky River Watershed, which the 2000 Watershed Assessment Report identifies as a "high risk" subbasin of the Kentucky River Basin. Threats to water quality in the Muddy Creek includeidentified pathogens from agricultural sources or ineffective septic systems, potential cumulative downstream stormwater impacts from expanding suburban development, and proximity to the U.S. Army Bluegrass Depot which is a storage facility for conventional and chemical weapons including nerve gas.The study will employ a unique multi-stage interdisciplinary approach involving three different undergraduate classes taughtby three different faculty in subsequent semesters, each focusing on water quality and watershed management: "Environmental Land Use Planning" (Spring 2002), "Environmental Chemistry for Teachers" (Summer 2002), and "Environmental Geochemistry" (Fall 2002). The spatial and temporal data collected at each stage will be assembled and analyzed in an integrated GIS to investigate land-use/ water quality linkages.The projects' training potential is extensive. In addition to the experience gained by the two student assistants funded under the proposal, more than 40 EKU students will be exposed to water quality testing and watershed planning over thecourse of the project. Because one of the associated courses is directed at in-service K-12 teachers, the "trickle-down" training potential is even greater, as these teachers incorporate local water quality monitoring into their curricula throughout the state. The GIS work will be accomplished with the help of an advanced undergraduate research assistantwho will gain experience in all facets of creating and maintaining a GIS project, as well as in a wide range of GIS and statistical analytical techniques. As the GIS analysis is developed, demonstration modules will be prepared and used in the three classes involved in this project to teach GIS analytical and data visualization techniques.


S'il est vrai que toute lutte, toute revendication importante duprolétariat pose implicitement la question du pouvoir, celledu gouvernement, l'avant garde, l'organisation révolutionnairene peut éviter de la poser en termes concrets. Bien plus, lesurgissement de grands mouvements de classes peut dépendre, encertaines circonstances, d'une perspective gouvernementale concrètequi s'offre au prolétariat. La dislocation de la grèvegénérale par les appareils bureaucratiques a stupéfiéla classe ouvrière, l'a abasourdie. Au cours des moissuivants, par des actions partielles et limitées, elle acommencé à reconstituer son front de classe et le nonmassif au référendum du 27 avril 69 fut un moyenqu'elle utilisa afin de s'affirmer comme classe, dès lors quel'ensemble des organisations ouvrières, syndicales etpolitiques, appelait à voter non. La chute de De Gaullefaisait ressurgir ce que la grève généralen'avait pu résoudre par suite de la politique desorganisations politiques et syndicales de la classe ouvrière :le problème du, gouvernement, le problème du pouvoir.Cependant, de façon différente, la lutte pour ungouvernement des travailleurs s'incluait dans la logique dudéveloppement de la grève générale demai juin 68. Au lendemain de la chute de De Gaulle, laperspective d'une solution ouvrière à la question dugouvernement et du régime commandait le développementde grandes luttes du prolétariat. Elle ne pouvait surgir quedu Front unique des organisations syndicales et politiques quiavaient appelé à voter non au référendum.Une candidature unique des organisations ouvrières signifiaitque celles ci, face aux partis bourgeois, posaient lacandidature d'un gouvernement des organisations ouvrièresunies. Immédiatement toutes les directions des organisationsouvrières et singulièrement celle du P.S. et du P.C.F.se sont ingéniées à briser l'unité defront un moment réalisée par le non au référendum.La candidature Deffere appuyée par Mendès France sortit comme du chapeau d'un prestidigitateur. Le P.C.F. avantde mettre en avant la candidature de Duclos exigea l'élaboration d'un programme commun , conditiond'une candidature commune de la gauche . Lessoucis programmatiques du P.C.F., qui en 1965 soutenaitsans réclamer de programme commun lecandidat bourgeois Mitterand, venaient, tout aussi à point quela candidature expresse de Deffere, barrer la route à unecandidature unique des organisations ouvrières, et non de la gauche . Développer une campagne politique sur lethème : face aux candidats de la bourgeoisie, candidatureunique des organisations ouvrières, c'était lutter pourle front unique ouvrier, le front prolétarien, contre ladivision volontaire et délibérée que le P.S. etle P.C.F. imposaient à la classe ouvrière. Cettecampagne politique, l'Organisation Trotskyste, l'Alliance Ouvrière,l'Alliance des Jeunes pour le Socialisme l'engageront. Elleparticipait de la lutte politique pour le front unique ouvrier. Elletraçait à la classe ouvrière une perspectivegouvernementale des organisations ouvrières unies. Mais leprogramme ? N'était il pas nécessaire à unecandidature unique des organisations ouvrières ? Quedevenait il ? 041b061a72


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